Internet Horology Club 185
Making a Balance Staff

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https://ihc185.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/3426047761/m/3503922187

January 12, 2014, 13:26
Roger J. Nolfe
Making a Balance Staff
Sometimes when a replacement staff just isn't available it has to be made. Here are some pictures of a recent project. I got so wrapped up in it I neglected to take pictures of the completed staff, but you'll get the idea.

The first picture is a dental burr that I used for the staff. The steel is very high grade and will cut well with the carbide gravers I use.


January 12, 2014, 13:27
Roger J. Nolfe
Next is the turning of the burr to begin the process.


January 12, 2014, 13:28
Roger J. Nolfe
Continuing to shape the staff


January 12, 2014, 13:29
Roger J. Nolfe
Here is a picture of the balance jewel. The pivot is sized for the jewel.


January 12, 2014, 13:30
Roger J. Nolfe
The shoulder for the rivet must be a friction fit in the balance wheel hole.


January 12, 2014, 13:31
Roger J. Nolfe
Another view


January 12, 2014, 13:37
Roger J. Nolfe
The other side is made by turning the staff around and chucking it in the appropriate collet and then turning it to the correct size. I thought I had more pictures of the finished staff, but I can't find them and maybe just got so wrapped up in this that I forgot to take them. The owner tells me he'll be posting some pictures of the completed watch. There are at least six measurements that all have to be within .01mm (approx. 4/10,000") to make a good staff.
January 12, 2014, 14:10
Bila Wirriganwalters
Great pictures and info Roger, thank you.

Best Regards,
Bila
January 12, 2014, 15:53
Edward Kitner
Roger, a good day for a project like that.
Nice pics!
January 12, 2014, 17:38
Roger Stephens
Roger,my hat's off to you!!
Roger
January 12, 2014, 17:59
Eric Unselt
Somebody once called Roger my "Yonker buddy", and that he is. Wink

I finally found a two-tone Seth that was both a duplicate in my collection and was nice enough to carry. It had a busted staff, and after a couple of weeks trying to find either an NOS staff or a donor Model 5, I wrote to Roger.


January 12, 2014, 18:01
Eric Unselt
He was willing to try fabricating the part from scratch, and you can bet that it probably wasn't easy.


January 12, 2014, 18:04
Eric Unselt
But in the end I knew I'd have a perfectly running watch, and I do - a two-tone Grade 182 Model 5 Seth Thomas that is keeping exact time, and a balance that is running both flat and round.

Thanks, Roger - another triumph!

Smile


January 13, 2014, 08:48
Edward Kitner
I know from first hand experience that Roger is a perfectionist with everything he does. I speak with him on a some what regular basis and remember well the time he spent on Eric's staff.
It was well worth the time and effort by the looks of the watch. Wink
January 13, 2014, 10:15
Paul D. Trombley
Roger,

Beautiful work. Can you post a picture of your lathe? I'm interested in seeing the tool rest and graver tips...

I can only assume you are using an xy micrometer dial setup... rather than the free hand.

Thanks a mil, Paul
January 13, 2014, 10:23
Roger J. Nolfe
Thanks all for the kind words. This project was indeed a challenge, but with the right tools, determination and patience it proves that complex parts can still be made.
January 13, 2014, 10:39
Roger J. Nolfe
Paul,

You can see my Boley lathe setup here (last picture): click

Ed Kitner took some pictures of my shop on one of his visits.

I do not use an xy micrometer, it is all done free hand under the microscope. I use Waller carbide gravers to get to within about .03mm of my measurement and use Gesswein finishing stones of various shapes and grits to get to the final measurement and polish pivots with diamond paste.
January 25, 2014, 01:58
Paul St. Pierre
Roger,

What do you use, and how do you sharpen your carbide gravers?

.
January 25, 2014, 10:07
Roger J. Nolfe
Paul,

I have a separate Boley lathe setup for sharpening the gravers. They have to be sharpened regularly in order to perform well. The Waller wheel mounted in the lathe is impregnated with a diamond paste that you renew periodically by placing a small amount of paste on the wheel and using a hardened roller to impregnate the wheel. The holder for the graver is a separate tool I think made by K&D. Following are pictures that I hope will help.


January 25, 2014, 10:10
Roger J. Nolfe
Graver Holder


January 25, 2014, 10:11
Roger J. Nolfe
Holder placed in groove on lathe bed and graver brought into contact with diamond impregnated wheel.


January 25, 2014, 10:12
Roger J. Nolfe
Waller kit box


January 25, 2014, 10:13
Roger J. Nolfe
Typical contents of Waller kit. They usually come with two handles and several tips along with the wheel and diamond paste.


January 25, 2014, 12:32
Paul St. Pierre
Roger,

Apart from carbide, would a HSS graver cut the dentist burr you are referring to?

.
January 25, 2014, 16:16
Roger J. Nolfe
It could be done, but the graver will need much more frequent sharpening.
March 01, 2014, 13:22
Karim Noorani
Hi Roger. Question I have for you is that when you remove the staff to turn it around to work on the other side does the staff still run true or do you have to shellac it in cement brass and make it run true while the shellac hardens?? Need your expert opinion. Thank you. Karim
March 01, 2014, 17:36
Roger J. Nolfe
Karim,

The work should be true when you turn the piece around if your lathe is in proper order. If you have any doubt and want to make sure, you can use a setup like I have pictured to make sure the piece runs true and then move it away to work or leave it in place to do as much as you want and move it when necessary.


March 01, 2014, 17:37
Roger J. Nolfe
Second Picture


March 01, 2014, 19:39
Karim Noorani
Thank you Roger!
March 05, 2014, 19:57
Patrick Wallin
Thanks Roger. You gave me some ideas.
You have a nice setup.