Internet Horology Club 185
Elinvar question

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https://ihc185.infopop.cc/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/1086047761/m/7191088402

August 24, 2006, 19:32
Bruce Byrd
Elinvar question
Hi All,

I purchased a very nice 992E in a model 10 case today (2615431). I have read the posts on the solid balance, but, how do I know the hairspring is Elinvar? Is there a way to check. This one is blue

(sorry, this question has probably been asked a hundred times Roll Eyes


Bruce Byrd
August 24, 2006, 21:20
Samie L. Smith
Bruce
The blue Hairspring is right,they were dyed blue at the factory..
August 24, 2006, 22:42
Lindell V. Riddle

Samie's right Bruce, and then of course carefully check the balance wheel. It should look like the one on the right in this merged image below. You should also find "ELINVAR" marking on the pallet bridge. And if you still have doubts I suppose you could also try exposing it to a magnetic field. Big Grin


On left at the arrow is a non-Elinvar split balance...


August 25, 2006, 08:10
Robert M. Sweet
Bruce,
To add to the other comments....

Below is an excerpt from a Hamilton "Tech. Bulletin" showing the pre-Elinvar balance wheel (monmetallic) at top and the Elinvar bi-metallic (brass & steel) split balance wheel at bottom.

Hope this is helpful.

Robert


August 25, 2006, 17:33
Bruce Byrd
Hi all,

I double checked the balance wheel and it is solid. I figure if the balance is correct then the hairspring is most likely correct also.. (I just wonder how many 992E's do not have an elinvar hairspring, just a regular one hmmmm Confused)Thanks you all for your input..


Bruce Byrd
August 25, 2006, 18:20
Lindell V. Riddle

I'm sure that few of us would be altogether certain. Frankly, I just assume all my Elinvar movements with proper balance wheels and correct markings have the right hairspring. If I understand correctly there is a greater chance of it being right than not because the later hairspring is actually more readily available.

Perhaps those with extensive watch repair experience could shed additional light on this.

Wink

August 25, 2006, 18:47
Rob Smithers
Try the ear test....Robert
August 25, 2006, 20:03
Bruce Byrd
Robert,

Ear test? different sound than a regular hairspring? what should I be listening for, different pitch? Please explain


Bruce Byrd
August 25, 2006, 22:08
Rob Smithers
Bruce.....Put the complete watch to your ear, and rock left and right. The Elinvar equipped watch will thud. The non Elinvar equipped will ring. Mike C told me about this. Try it!...Robert
August 26, 2006, 00:41
Donald B. Dahlberg
You could measure the temperature effect on time.

Put the watch in the refrigerator (sealed in a tight platic bag) for 24 hours and measure the number of seconds lost or gained or if you have a timing machine, measure the rate right after removing the watch from the refrigerator. Repeat the experiment at room temperature. Finally measure the loss or gain near 90F. I have a box with a light bulb as a heat source and a thermostat to control the heat. This time of year, you can just turn off the air conditioning.

A compensating balance with a steel hairspring should have nearly the same rate at the low and high temperature, but be fast in the middle. This is called the middle temperature error. The effect could be as much as a ten seconds middle temperature error.

An Elinvar hairspring with a mononmetallic balance should show only a small increase in rate with temperature amounting to only a couple of seconds or less from 30 to 90 F. This small amount of temperature error should be hard for you to even measure. This is why the Elinvar hairspring and Invar balance was invented.

If you had a steel hairspring on a monometallic balance, the watch would slow down a huge amount with increasing temperature. This would be like the old solid balances from the 1850s before the compensating balance was commonly used. We are talking about minutes in rate change from 30 to 90F.

Don
August 26, 2006, 15:18
Bruce Byrd
Don, I think Roberts thud experiment sounds easier Big Grin Big Grin


Bruce Byrd
August 26, 2006, 16:30
Rob Smithers
Bruce....You can tell which is which with your eyes closed and the case back on..Give it a try and report back......Robert
August 27, 2006, 21:36
Donald B. Dahlberg
I hear a thud with a steel hairspring. That is the old test for endshake in a balance. Oh well, I have old ears. I'll have to try it with my 992E.

Seriously, run the watch cold and at room temp. If you have a steel hairspring in a monometallic balanced the temperature error will jump out at you.

Don
August 28, 2006, 04:13
Peter Stammler
If it's Elinvar it is also non magnetic.
To make an easy and accurate test:If you approach a magnet to a steel hair spring it tends to be attracted to the magnet. Don't get too close! about one inch's distance is safe and causes no magnetization of other steel parts in the mvt.
Of course if it is Elinvar you see no movement of the hair spring.
August 28, 2006, 21:39
Bruce Byrd
Robert, I thought I heard a thud but wasn't sure. I tried Peters idea. I had a small screwdriver that had become magnatized. I checked a junk movement and sure enough the hairspring moved towards the screwdriver. I tried this again with the 992E and it did not budge. This screwdriver is very, very small so I did not run the risk of magnatizing the rest of the watch. I am gonna try the hot cold test next..


Bruce Byrd
August 29, 2006, 20:45
James A. Daigle
Put the thing through a demagnetizer and see what effect it has on hairspring?
Jim.


James Daigle